7/2/2023 0 Comments Race into space interplay![]() The idea that cooperation and competition are not mutually exclusive but rather closely interrelated was already described for the history of science in general (Nickelsen and Krämer 2016) as well as for specific contexts, for example, the history of polar science (Launius, Fleming and Devorkin 2010 Soutschek and Nickelsen 2019). I argue that the ASTP was as much a tool of competition as one of cooperation and the rationale behind its emergence was not a replacement of competition by cooperation but rather an interplay between cooperative and competitive logics. From the theoretical point of view, I use insights from Simmel’s sociological writings to retell the history of the ASTP and offer a more complex picture of interests and motivations than so far suggested. Based on archival sources from Moscow, I shed some light on factors that led to a change in the previous reluctance of Soviet actors to cooperate with the United States in manned spaceflight. In this article, I attempt to reconsider the evolution of the ASTP from both a conceptual and an empirical perspective. ![]() Sadeh (1996) emphasize the political symbolism of the project and view the ASTP as part of a wider political agenda that was enabled and defined by the détente in American-Soviet relations. On the other hand, Krasnyak ( 2018) and E. He argues that American and Soviet space officials started to consider cooperation as an adequate response to the challenges for their national space programs and pushed for it with little interference from politics (p. Karash ( 1999) identifies “the convergence of purely professional interests” as the main factor leading to the ASTP. In studies on the evolution of the ASTP, two explanations prevail: one stresses the professional motivation and engagement of space officials, and the other focuses on the political rationale behind space cooperation. In particular, the Soviet perspective remains obfuscated because of the difficult access to Russian archival sources. Instead of a further escalation of the space race, what followed in the next years was a no less spectacular rapprochement between the two rivals that led to the first cooperative endeavor in manned spaceflight and, in the end, a docking between an American Apollo and a Soviet Soyuz spacecraft.Īlthough the accomplishment of this joint mission known as the Apollo Soyuz Test Project (ASTP) received huge media coverage and attention worldwide at the time, its history has not yet been examined in detail and from different perspectives. However, after the mission, Western experts agreed that “Soviet officials, either by design or circumstance, did not create the ‘space spectacular’ widely forecast by many Russian and Western observers” (Gwertzman 1969: 14). The rumors about an imminent spectacular Soviet spaceflight seemed to be confirmed in October 1969 with the launch of three Soyuz ships. The Space Business Daily expected the Soviet manned lunar mission to be attempted in October (Soviets may attempt 1969, p. Back then, in July 1969, the space race culminated with the successful American lunar landing, and the global public was waiting for the Soviet response. ![]() On July 17, 1975, American astronaut Thomas Stafford and Soviet cosmonaut Aleksei Leonov exchanged their historic space handshake, an event that would have been hard to envisage only six years earlier. ![]() The decisive role in those changes was played by factors that can be subsumed under the notion of the so-called “third.”įor anyone who remembers the grim atmosphere of 1957–58, the Apollo Soyuz mission must seem a political as well as scientific miracle. To explain the turn towards cooperative practices, the article looks at the complex constellation of competitive relations that existed within the national and international context of space exploration and changed in the late 1960s and early 1970s. From the theoretical point of view, it argues that the ASTP was as much a tool of competition as one of cooperation and resulted from an interplay between cooperative and competitive logics. Based on archival sources from Moscow, it sheds some light on those factors that led to a change in the previous reluctance of Soviets to cooperate with the US in the manned spaceflight. ![]() The aim is to reconsider the rationales behind the ASTP from both a conceptual and an empirical perspective in order to get a better understanding of the evolution of international cooperation in the highly competitive and strategic field of space technology. The paper investigates the evolution of the first manned international space mission – a rendezvous and docking between a US and a Soviet spacecraft in 1975 known as the Apollo-Soyuz Test Project (ASTP). ![]()
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7/2/2023 0 Comments Casper mattress vs nectar![]() ![]() You bet I would recommend Casper! Thanks again. The bed is everything I hoped for and I thank you for the service I received. I also purchased your pillow, which I adore! I was stunned to receive it the day after I ordered it and was incredibly grateful. Guys, this is one of the best purchases I have ever made. It fascinated me that it was vacuum sealed. The best advertising is a happy customer. In fact, I’d insist they try mine out first (which is what happened to me and I was amazed). I would definitely recommend Casper to a friend without reservation. You don’t sink into it - you’re supported in it. Compared to our previous “pillow top” mattress the Casper provides much better all over support on pressure points (hips/shoulders/sacrum). We did let the mattress air a couple of days for the manufacturing smell to dissipate. Unboxing and building the foundation was very easy. I will stick with Casper for all of my future mattress needs! Amazing Comfort and Support - Karen and Tom Stanisce Brava!!! View More Reviewsīy far the best mattress I have ever owned. Seven hours later (longer by far than either of us had slept in years), I woke up first and as I prepared to ready myself for the struggle of moving stiff, painful joints, I realized, for the first time in more than ten years, there was ZERO pain!! My husband had the same experience! So, thank you, Casper, for being the reason we have a new lease on life.pain free mornings and deep, restful sleep through the night. That night, as we got in bed, we were unsure because it felt so different. Putting the foundation together took no time at all then we opened the mattress box and watched in curiosity as it expanded to fit the frame. The mattress and foundation arrived in only a few days, much faster than anticipated. The price was much less than expected and the ordering process was simple and effortless. We were just accepting the fact that pain was our present and future. ![]() I kept hearing Glen Beck talking about the Casper mattresses so, I finally ordered one even though we had doubts it could be that much difference. No matter how much money we spent on mattresses we still woke up stiff and distorted in pain. So, we have been on a quest for better sleep for quite some time. Mine from years of being in the Army and my husband from being run over by a truck two years ago. ![]() My husband and I both have serious bone and muscular issues. From the UK? See our review for the UK version.īased on our aggregated reviews and our scoring method, we recommend Nectar in this match up!īrowse Casper Customer Reviews Sanity Saved! - Sandy T With value-add benefits like a full year trial and 'forever' warranty, quality materials for the price, and 'Buy Now, Pay Later' financing through Affirm, it should be a serious consideration for value-conscious shoppers. With 3 all-foam mattresses and even some newer hybrid options, customers have reported enhanced cooling and supreme pressure relief in the Nectar Premier & Premier Copper. One of the most popular mattress brands, Nectar has revolutionized the all-foam mattress industry with designs that focus on universally comfy firmness and support. But, with all the options, can Casper still deliver on comfort? Nectar For warmer sleepers, they also offer Snow Technology enhancements in their Wave Hybrid and all new Snow Mattress. ![]() Casper has kept innovating its products with their 4D Sleep Technology, and four flagship mattresses: The Original, The Original Hybrid, The Wave Hybrid, and The Nova Hybrid. They, by and large, shed light on how a brand with great marketing and a popular product can disrupt an industry. CasperĬasper is one of the most interesting trend-setters in the mattress-in-a-box space. If you use one of these and buy something, Slumber Search may make a small amount of money. Some links on Slumber Search are referral links. ![]() 7/2/2023 0 Comments Lime frozen margarita recipe![]() I just used frozen Minute Maid lemonade for this recipe, but you can pour your own into an ice cube maker and freeze overnight. Step 2: Pour the silver tequila, orange liqueur, fresh lime juice, and blackberry simple syrup into a cocktail shaker that’s filled with ice. I love using my trusty Microplane grater for this. Then, dip the wet rim into salt or sugar to coat and then set the glass aside. 2 ounces blanco tequila 3/4 ounce orange liqueur 1 ounce lime juice, freshly squeezed Garnish: salt rim Garnish: lime wheel Steps Salt the rim of a chilled Margarita glass and set aside. Today we used Patrón Citrónge Lime and Grand Marnier, giving this drink a blast of citrus flavour. Step 1: Dip the rim of the glass in blackberry simple syrup.
7/2/2023 0 Comments Walgreens photo cost![]() ![]() Enter your current active email address, active phone number, and postal code.Vsit Walgreens' website and follow the following steps, you can get your passport photo at $0.38! Step 1: Select a print size of 4圆 Step 2: Upload the printable passport photo sheet downloaded from our website Step 3: Pay $0.38 for the order and pick up the print at your nearest Walgreens store. Then, you need to create your account to use the Walgreens printing service. The app is available for Android and IOS. The first thing is to install the 1 Hour Photo app. "We believe in working, not waiting in laughing, not weeping in boosting, not knocking and in the pleasure of selling.The first method is ordering through the 1 Hour Photo app. Find similar household services in Oklahoma City on Nicelocal.Walgreens. 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Select photo print size (4圆, 5x7, 8x10, 4x4, 8x8) and quantity 3. Enter your current active email address, active phone number, and postal code.Printing Images from Your Device using the Walgreens iPhone App Options for Uploading Digital Photos Photo Products Pricing Image Resolution and DPI Requirements Questions? Email Support Call Us 86 Email us Call Us Notice Of Privacy Practices | Terms Of Use | Online Privacy & Security Turn your spectacular moments to pro quality photo prints in 5 easy steps 1. ![]() The first method is ordering through the 1 Hour Photo app. If you use our service to generate a 4X6 photo template and print it at Walgreens, a t a cost of $0.38, you can get 6 passport photos. Are Walgreens passport photos free? You will need a promo code for you get Walgreens passport photos for free. Use the machine at the store to print your passport photo. 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Warranty Claims Filing a Walmart Battery Warranty Claim The Easiest Way To Claim Walmart Battery Warranty ![]() 7/1/2023 0 Comments Serenity massage by kimber![]() When Zoe confronts Stella later, two hooded people attack, knocking out our protagonist and killing Zoe. Zoe, who thought the position was hers, quits in disgust. Yet Ivy wants to promote her to running everything and sending Kilman to London to start a new spa. They’re ready to kill each other.Īfter several weeks of confrontations, potential romance and even an out and out murder attempt in the sauna - which already killed another employee named Kimber Walters - Stella has had enough and wants to quit. None of these people are ready to calm you down. Anyways, he’s quite gross and almost gets into Zoe’s Svadhisthana chakra before his stalker Mandy (Brendee Green) comes to her house and loses her sense of inner calm. Wait - it seems he mostly works on ladies, so maybe just the rub. She’s worried that all the work she’s put in will be thrown away by these new plans.īoxer (Mal Dassin) is the masseuse who will totally give you a tantric session, which they call a release and which I call the old fashioned. Jett (Hailey Summer) is the crystal studio manager who reads tarot cards and can see chakras. He’s also dating or has dated nearly everyone that works in the spa. Kilman (Chris Kapeleris) rocks out his warrior poses and ignores much of what Stella wants to do, but he has a secret tie to Ivy. She’s resistant to any change and seems ready to beat Stella into a pulp when she even tells her good morning. Zoe Ravenstill (Kendra Williams) has been there since the beginning, creating much of the Serenity Gardens concept with her best friend Ivy. ![]() ![]() That means that she has to analyze every expense, study what each employee does and learn how she can best maximize profit. Owner Ivy Watson (Rayisa Kondracki) has decided to take her somewhat laid back business and apply the business knowledge of Stella Benton (Sierra Wooldridge) toward improving revenue. I can’t even imagine coming to wellness spa Serenity Gardens to relax, because everyone there is deranged. ![]() 7/1/2023 0 Comments Bible verse about trust![]() We don’t have to understand God’s plans to trust Him with all our heart. That doesn’t mean that what He’s putting us through right now doesn’t matter. He has plans we might not understand right now and He sees things that we can’t see in our present.īut that doesn’t mean that God’s plans aren’t good. My parents were trying to help me understand how to get ahead in life and prepare for life after school. My parents were trying to instill a good work ethic in me. It means to lean not on your own understanding at all. Trusting God Means Understanding That He’s Like A Parent. Looking back, as I recently turned 31, I can see what my parents were trying to do. I thought they were too strict and I grew to be a little bit resentful of how much freedom my schoolmates had. I imagine myself as an adult, married and being the cool mom that my kids and their friends would love.Īs a child, I never understood my parents’ rules. There were days when I’d sit there and cry while I did my homework, or I’d sit in class but my mind was everywhere except for that classroom. I was shy and I didn’t have many friends. I know when I was younger, I never understood why my mom stressed so much about paying attention in school. It might be that you’re trusting God when you don’t understand how He will provide the next rent payment.ĭo you remember when you were a child and your mom or your dad gave you a rule of some kind? Maybe they told you not to play with matches or they told you not to watch too much TV every day. Trusting in the Lord means that we’re putting ourselves and sometimes our lives on the line for something we can’t necessarily see. ![]() Trusting God When You Don’t Understand His Plansįaith in God is a risky thing. I will help you to anchor your faith when everything seems impossible.įaith Beyond Understanding: Trusting In The Lord With all Your Heart But what does this truly mean? In today’s blog post, I will guide you on a journey of discovering how to trust God when understanding eludes us. ![]() ![]() In Proverbs 3:5, we are encouraged to trust in the Lord with all our hearts and not rely on our own understanding. Hey there, sister! Have you ever experienced the challenge of trusting God when things don’t make sense? Have you struggled to lean not on your own understanding? There are moments in life when we find ourselves in a place of uncertainty, unable to grasp the bigger picture.īut it is precisely in those moments that our trust in the Lord becomes vital. ![]() 7/1/2023 0 Comments Charities to donate to![]() ![]() ![]() We found that the most popular cause areas included We looked at the most popular cause areas to support on the Good2Give Giving Platform during 2020. Emergencies: In times of need such as natural disasters, man-made disasters, pandemics and climate change, you may want to support the cause areas – Emergency Services, Environment and Medical Research.World-views: Do you have a world-view you would like to support? This could be through supporting charities working in Overseas Aid and Development, Education and the Environment.Personal experiences: This method of selecting a cause area is particularly important if you have experienced or know someone who has experienced life events such as Homelessness (including Welfare), illnesses (Medical Research, Health and Wellbeing and Mental Health) and People with Disabilities.Communities: you may belong to or wish to support a particular community such as Indigenous, LGBTQIA+, Children and Young People and Aged Care.Passion: you may want to support a cause that you are passionate about such as Sports, Arts and Culture and Animals.There are a number of factors to consider when choosing charities to donate to You can browse through the charities in our cause areas using our charity directory or take a look at the image below to see a few of the cause areas on our giving platform. A charity can provide services for more than one cause area, however they will usually focus their services on one main area. Choosing the right charity to donate to Search for a causeĪ cause area is the primary aid a charity provides for a particular population. These health-related benefits and the morale boost of altruistic giving will leave you feeling happier and healthier after making a charitable donation. Research by Professor Baris Yörük shows that giving to others reduces stress and strengthens the immune system. When you donate money to charity, not only are you helping not-for-profit organisations in need of financial support, it also feels good to give. We have put together a guide to help you find the perfect charity to donate to. At Good2Give we are passionate about helping you choose a charity that you personally resonate with. We have found that people mainly donate to charities with high brand awareness, as these charities are the ones usually top of mind. On the Good2Give Workplace Giving Platform, we have over 2,500 charities covering 19 cause areas. Choosing charities to donate to can sometimes be overwhelming. ![]() ![]() ![]() So Ayaz and Öykü pretend to be a couple, until they start falling in love for real. Öykü, ashamed and afraid of his reaction, says that she brought the gift for Ayaz and tells Mete that she's in love with his friend, but of course it's a lie. In that moment Mete arrives and asks who that gift is for. When she arrives, Ayaz has already seen the present and is shocked to see it come from Oyku, he discovers that the girl he likes is in love with his best friend. When Öykü finds out, she runs to Mete's office to take the present with the note before he sees it. One day Burcu, Öykü's friend, sends a box of chocolates and a love note to her brother, but she signs it with Öykü's name. Kiraz Mevsimi - Episode 4 with English Subtitles Online for Free - (Full HD + Download) - (Season Of Cherry Episode 4) YoTurkish & Turkish123. ![]() Ayaz is a very handsome man, he falls in love with Öykü right away and even if she pushes him away, he keeps coming back. Öykü then accidentally meets Mete's best friend and business partner Ayaz Dincer. 120 min Country: Turkey Type: Drama Episodes: 59 Casts: Nilperi Sahinkaya. One day, Mete falls in love with Öykü's selfish friend Seyma, so Öykü gives up on Mete. Watch full episodes Kiraz Mevsimi with English Subtitles, Free download Kiraz. She's been in love with her best friend Burçu's brother Mete since childhood. She lives with her mother (Meral) and little brother Cem (Can). Blm: Michaela Trachtulcov commented on English subtitles for Kiraz Mevsimi 1. Blm: sabnakuchay edited English subtitles for Kiraz Mevsimi 1. Bölüm: Retired user edited English subtitles for Kiraz Mevsimi 1. Blm: Kirto Kun edited English subtitles for Kiraz Mevsimi 1. Retired user edited English subtitles for Kiraz Mevsimi 1. ![]() Öykü's biggest dream is to become a successful fashion designer. Retired user edited English subtitles for Kiraz Mevsimi 1. It is also dubbed in Arabic in the Middle East on MBC 4, Urdu in Pakistan on ARY Zindagi, Indonesian in Indonesia on Trans TV and in Italian in Italy on Canale 5. So Ayaz and Öykü pretend to be a couple until they start falling in love for real.Kiraz Mevsimi is a Turkish drama series ran on Fox TV. Öykü, ashamed and afraid of his reaction, says that she brought the gift for Ayaz and tells Mete that she’s in love with his friend, but of course, it’s a lie. At that moment Mete arrives and asks who that gift is for. When she arrives, Ayaz has already read the note and he discovers that the girl he likes is in love with his best friend. When Öykü finds out, she runs to Mete’s office to take the present with the note before he sees it. One day Burcu sends a box of chocolates and a love note to her brother, but she signs it with Öykü’s name. He falls in love with Öykü right away and even if she pushes him away, he keeps coming back. Öykü then accidentally meets Mete’s best friend and business partner Ayaz. One day, Mete falls in love with Öykü’s selfish friend Seyma, so Öykü gives up on Mete. She’s been in love with her best friend Burcu’s brother Mete since childhood. She lives with her mother and little brother. Öykü’s biggest dream is to become a successful fashion designer. turkish series english turkish series with english subtitles Original title Kiraz Mevsimi. Cherry Season Episode 1Kiraz Mevsimi (English Subtitles)The biggest dream of yk is to meet the fashion designer nem Diner one day and show his drawings. It is also dubbed in Arabic in the Middle East on MBC 4, Urdu in Pakistan on ARY Zindagi, and Indonesian in Indonesia on Trans TV and in Italian in Italy on Canale 5. kiraz mevsimi english Kiraz Mevsimi english subtitles. Kiraz Mevsimi is a Turkish drama series run on Fox TV. ![]() ![]() ![]() The virus may have been imported into the country in frozen food or by visiting sports teams, as some Chinese sources have claimed, or emerged in some other, as yet unknown way. Reports that workers at the Wuhan Institute needed hospital care in late 2019 may reflect nothing more sinister than seasonal illness. It may be coincidence that the outbreak emerged in a city containing the country’s leading coronavirus research centre. No evidence has been produced showing they were part of a bio-warfare programme.)īy themselves, of course, these facts prove nothing. (It is worth stressing that these experiments can be undertaken for a variety of reasons, including improving our ability to deal with zoonotic pandemics. The Wuhan Institute, on the other hand, is known to contain large collections of bat viruses and to have been the site of gain-of-function experiments. I have invoked it myself in this magazine.īut is this pandemic zoonotic? The bat caves where the closest related viruses to Sars-CoV-2 have been found are more than a thousand kilometres away from the Wuhan wet market where the virus was supposedly passed on to humans. Since there is a scientific consensus linking an increasing risk of pandemic with the destruction of animal habitats, the theory was reasonable. The dominant theory was that the pandemic was zoonotic in origin – in other words, it occurred as a result of animal-to-human transmission of the virus and then spread among humans. If there was a lab leak, the West was implicated. Partly this may have been because some of the funding for the Wuhan Institute came from an American non-profit organisation that distributed research grants from branches of the federal government. There was also resistance in the West, with prominent medical journals denouncing theories suggesting that Covid-19 might not have had a natural origin. Despite many signs of a cover-up – including the apparent removal from the internet of relevant papers by Chinese scientists, and the disappearance of citizen journalists – anyone who questioned the official Chinese narrative could expect to be branded a racist crank or a conspiracist. Things were quite different only a few months ago. ![]() Science and Technical Research and Development.Infrastructure Management - Transport, Utilities.Information Services, Statistics, Records, Archives.Information and Communications Technology.HR, Training and Organisational Development.Health - Medical and Nursing Management.Facility / Grounds Management and Maintenance.Uncountable human lives will be harder and shorter. Billions have endured damage to livelihood, disruption of schooling and harm to mental health. Millions more will die from unrelated medical conditions that have gone untreated. In contrast, the World Health Organisation (WHO) reported in late May of this year that Covid had already killed as many as 3.5 million people. There is no agreed assessment of the human cost of Chernobyl, with estimates ranging from a few dozen deaths during or soon after the meltdown to more than a million lives being shortened or damaged by the longer-term effects of radiation since then and in coming years. A comparison with the Chernobyl nuclear disaster gives a sense of the scale of what is unfolding. ![]() In more recent times the widely respected journal has addressed other such risks, and there can be little doubt that if the Covid pandemic originated in a lab leak it is a man-made calamity larger than any other in history. The Bulletin was founded in 1945 by scientists who worked on the Manhattan Project and were concerned with existential threats to humanity posed by the atomic weapons they had created. In that event, a virologist working at the Pasteur Institute in Paris was quoted as saying, “Nobody could predict the trajectory.” In May 2021 an article in the same journal, “The origin of Covid: did people or nature open Pandora’s box at Wuhan?”, suggested that the virus could have escaped from the Wuhan Institute of Virology after being altered by “gain-of-function” experiments that increased its virulence and transmissibility. In August 2012 an article in the Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists, “The unacceptable risks of a man-made pandemic”, assessed the probability of a dangerous virus escaping from a laboratory as being around 80 per cent over a period of 12. ![]() |